Chapter 25 - Uniform Commercial Code.

The General Statutes include changes through SL 2025-97.

General Statutes published on this website are not official. Please read the caveats for more information.

Please select a chapter
Please enter search text
Please select a results type
* (Example: 17D-4)
Please enter a citation number
Chapter 25
 Chapter HTML  Chapter PDF
Article 1 - General Provisions.
G.S. 25-1-101
§ 25-1-101. Short titles.
G.S. 25-1-102
§ 25-1-102. Scope of Article.
G.S. 25-1-103
§ 25-1-103. Construction of this Chapter to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law.
G.S. 25-1-104
§ 25-1-104. Construction against implied repeal.
G.S. 25-1-105
§ 25-1-105. Severability.
G.S. 25-1-106
§ 25-1-106. Use of singular and plural; gender.
G.S. 25-1-107
§ 25-1-107. Section captions.
G.S. 25-1-108
§ 25-1-108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
G.S. 25-1-201
§ 25-1-201. General definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-1-202
§ 25-1-202. Notice; knowledge.
G.S. 25-1-203
§ 25-1-203. Lease distinguished from security interest.
G.S. 25-1-204
§ 25-1-204. Value.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-1-205
§ 25-1-205. Reasonable time; seasonableness.
G.S. 25-1-206
§ 25-1-206. Presumptions.
G.S. 25-1-301
§ 25-1-301. Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-1-302
§ 25-1-302. Variation by agreement.
G.S. 25-1-303
§ 25-1-303. Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
G.S. 25-1-304
§ 25-1-304. Obligation of good faith.
G.S. 25-1-305
§ 25-1-305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
G.S. 25-1-306
§ 25-1-306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-1-307
§ 25-1-307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
G.S. 25-1-308
§ 25-1-308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
G.S. 25-1-309
§ 25-1-309. Option to accelerate at will.
G.S. 25-1-310
§ 25-1-310. Subordinated obligations.
Article 2 - Sales.
G.S. 25-2-101
§ 25-2-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-2-102
§ 25-2-102. Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this Article.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-103
§ 25-2-103. Definitions and index of definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-104
§ 25-2-104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-105
§ 25-2-105. Definitions: "Transferability"; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-106
§ 25-2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "layaway contract"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation"; "hybrid transaction."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-107
§ 25-2-107. Goods to be severed from realty; recording.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-201
§ 25-2-201. Formal requirements; statute of frauds.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-202
§ 25-2-202. Final expression; parol or extrinsic evidence.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-203
§ 25-2-203. Seals inoperative.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-204
§ 25-2-204. Formation in general.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-205
§ 25-2-205. Firm offers.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-206
§ 25-2-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-207
§ 25-2-207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-208
§ 25-2-208: Repealed by Session Laws 2006-112, s. 4, effective October 1, 2006.
G.S. 25-2-209
§ 25-2-209. Modification, rescission, and waiver.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-210
§ 25-2-210. Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-301
§ 25-2-301. General obligations of parties.
G.S. 25-2-302
§ 25-2-302. Unconscionable contract or clause.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-303
§ 25-2-303. Allocation or division of risks.
G.S. 25-2-304
§ 25-2-304. Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-305
§ 25-2-305. Open price term.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-306
§ 25-2-306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-307
§ 25-2-307. Delivery in single lot or several lots.
G.S. 25-2-308
§ 25-2-308. Absence of specified place for delivery.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-309
§ 25-2-309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-310
§ 25-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-311
§ 25-2-311. Options and cooperation respecting performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-312
§ 25-2-312. Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-313
§ 25-2-313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-314
§ 25-2-314. Implied warranty: Merchantability; usage of trade.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-315
§ 25-2-315. Implied warranty: Fitness for particular purpose.
G.S. 25-2-316
§ 25-2-316. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-317
§ 25-2-317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-318
§ 25-2-318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
G.S. 25-2-319
§ 25-2-319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-320
§ 25-2-320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-321
§ 25-2-321. C.I.F. or C. & F.: "Net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-322
§ 25-2-322. Delivery "ex-ship."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-323
§ 25-2-323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-324
§ 25-2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-325
§ 25-2-325. "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-326
§ 25-2-326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-327
§ 25-2-327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-328
§ 25-2-328. Sale by auction.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-401
§ 25-2-401. Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-402
§ 25-2-402. Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-403
§ 25-2-403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-501
§ 25-2-501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-502
§ 25-2-502. Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-503
§ 25-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-504
§ 25-2-504. Shipment by seller.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-505
§ 25-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-506
§ 25-2-506. Rights of financing agency.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-507
§ 25-2-507. Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-508
§ 25-2-508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-509
§ 25-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-510
§ 25-2-510. Effect of breach on risk of loss.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-511
§ 25-2-511. Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-512
§ 25-2-512. Payment by buyer before inspection.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-513
§ 25-2-513. Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-514
§ 25-2-514. When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.
G.S. 25-2-515
§ 25-2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-601
§ 25-2-601. Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-602
§ 25-2-602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-603
§ 25-2-603. Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-604
§ 25-2-604. Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
G.S. 25-2-605
§ 25-2-605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-606
§ 25-2-606. What constitutes acceptance of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-607
§ 25-2-607. Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-608
§ 25-2-608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-609
§ 25-2-609. Right to adequate assurance of performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-610
§ 25-2-610. Anticipatory repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-611
§ 25-2-611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-612
§ 25-2-612. "Installment contract"; breach.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-613
§ 25-2-613. Casualty to identified goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-614
§ 25-2-614. Substituted performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-615
§ 25-2-615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-616
§ 25-2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-701
§ 25-2-701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
G.S. 25-2-702
§ 25-2-702. Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-703
§ 25-2-703. Seller's remedies in general.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-703.1
§ 25-2-703.1. Repossession of manufactured sign.
G.S. 25-2-704
§ 25-2-704. Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-705
§ 25-2-705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-706
§ 25-2-706. Seller's resale including contract for resale.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-707
§ 25-2-707. "Person in the position of a seller."
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-708
§ 25-2-708. Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-709
§ 25-2-709. Action for the price.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-710
§ 25-2-710. Seller's incidental damages.
G.S. 25-2-711
§ 25-2-711. Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-712
§ 25-2-712. "Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-713
§ 25-2-713. Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-714
§ 25-2-714. Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-715
§ 25-2-715. Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-716
§ 25-2-716. Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-717
§ 25-2-717. Deduction of damages from the price.
G.S. 25-2-718
§ 25-2-718. Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-719
§ 25-2-719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-720
§ 25-2-720. Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
G.S. 25-2-721
§ 25-2-721. Remedies for fraud.
G.S. 25-2-722
§ 25-2-722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-723
§ 25-2-723. Proof of market price; time and place.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2-724
§ 25-2-724. Admissibility of market quotations.
G.S. 25-2-725
§ 25-2-725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.
Modified by:
Article 2A - Leases.
G.S. 25-2A-101
§ 25-2A-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-2A-102
§ 25-2A-102. Scope.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-103
§ 25-2A-103. Definitions and index of definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-104
§ 25-2A-104. Leases subject to other law.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-105
§ 25-2A-105. Territorial application of Article to goods covered by certificate of title.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-106
§ 25-2A-106. Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-107
§ 25-2A-107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-108
§ 25-2A-108. Unconscionability.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-109
§ 25-2A-109. Option to accelerate at will.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-201
§ 25-2A-201. Statute of frauds.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-202
§ 25-2A-202. Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-203
§ 25-2A-203. Seals inoperative.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-204
§ 25-2A-204. Formation in general.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-205
§ 25-2A-205. Firm offers.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-206
§ 25-2A-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-207
§ 25-2A-207: Repealed by Session Laws 2006-112, s. 6, effective October 1, 2006.
G.S. 25-2A-208
§ 25-2A-208. Modification, rescission, and waiver.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-209
§ 25-2A-209. Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-210
§ 25-2A-210. Express warranties.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-211
§ 25-2A-211. Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-212
§ 25-2A-212. Implied warranty of merchantability.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-213
§ 25-2A-213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
G.S. 25-2A-214
§ 25-2A-214. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-215
§ 25-2A-215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-216
§ 25-2A-216. Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
G.S. 25-2A-217
§ 25-2A-217. Identification.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-218
§ 25-2A-218. Insurance and proceeds.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-219
§ 25-2A-219. Risk of loss.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-220
§ 25-2A-220. Effect of default on risk of loss.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-221
§ 25-2A-221. Casualty to identified goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-301
§ 25-2A-301. Enforceability of lease contract.
G.S. 25-2A-302
§ 25-2A-302. Title to and possession of goods.
G.S. 25-2A-303
§ 25-2A-303. Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-304
§ 25-2A-304. Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-305
§ 25-2A-305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-306
§ 25-2A-306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
G.S. 25-2A-307
§ 25-2A-307. Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-308
§ 25-2A-308. Special rights of creditors.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-309
§ 25-2A-309. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-310
§ 25-2A-310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-401
§ 25-2A-401. Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-402
§ 25-2A-402. Anticipatory repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-403
§ 25-2A-403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-404
§ 25-2A-404. Substituted performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-405
§ 25-2A-405. Excused performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-406
§ 25-2A-406. Procedure on excused performance.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-407
§ 25-2A-407. Irrevocable promises: finance leases.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-501
§ 25-2A-501. Default: procedure.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-502
§ 25-2A-502. Notice after default.
G.S. 25-2A-503
§ 25-2A-503. Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-504
§ 25-2A-504. Liquidation of damages.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-505
§ 25-2A-505. Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-506
§ 25-2A-506. Statute of limitations.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-507
§ 25-2A-507. Proof of market rent: time and place.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-508
§ 25-2A-508. Lessee's remedies.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-509
§ 25-2A-509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-510
§ 25-2A-510. Installment lease contracts; rejection and default.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-511
§ 25-2A-511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-512
§ 25-2A-512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-513
§ 25-2A-513. Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-514
§ 25-2A-514. Waiver of lessee's objections.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-515
§ 25-2A-515. Acceptance of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-516
§ 25-2A-516. Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-517
§ 25-2A-517. Revocation of acceptance of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-518
§ 25-2A-518. Cover; substitute goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-519
§ 25-2A-519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-520
§ 25-2A-520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-521
§ 25-2A-521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-522
§ 25-2A-522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-523
§ 25-2A-523. Lessor's remedies.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-524
§ 25-2A-524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-525
§ 25-2A-525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-526
§ 25-2A-526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-527
§ 25-2A-527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-528
§ 25-2A-528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-529
§ 25-2A-529. Lessor's action for the rent.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-530
§ 25-2A-530. Lessor's incidental damages.
G.S. 25-2A-531
§ 25-2A-531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-2A-532
§ 25-2A-532. Lessor's rights to residual interest.
Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments.
G.S. 25-3-101
§ 25-3-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-3-102
§ 25-3-102. Subject matter.
G.S. 25-3-103
§ 25-3-103. Definitions.
G.S. 25-3-104
§ 25-3-104. Negotiable instrument.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-3-105
§ 25-3-105. Issue of instrument.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-3-106
§ 25-3-106. Unconditional promise or order.
G.S. 25-3-107
§ 25-3-107. Instrument payable in foreign money.
G.S. 25-3-108
§ 25-3-108. Payable on demand or at definite time.
G.S. 25-3-109
§ 25-3-109. Payable to bearer or to order.
G.S. 25-3-110
§ 25-3-110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
G.S. 25-3-111
§ 25-3-111. Place of payment.
G.S. 25-3-112
§ 25-3-112. Interest.
G.S. 25-3-113
§ 25-3-113. Date of instrument.
G.S. 25-3-114
§ 25-3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
G.S. 25-3-115
§ 25-3-115. Incomplete instrument.
G.S. 25-3-116
§ 25-3-116. Joint and several liability; contribution.
G.S. 25-3-117
§ 25-3-117. Other agreements affecting instrument.
G.S. 25-3-118
§ 25-3-118. Statute of limitations.
G.S. 25-3-119
§ 25-3-119. Notice of right to defend action.
G.S. 25-3-201
§ 25-3-201. Negotiation.
G.S. 25-3-202
§ 25-3-202. Negotiation subject to rescission.
G.S. 25-3-203
§ 25-3-203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.
G.S. 25-3-204
§ 25-3-204. Indorsement.
G.S. 25-3-205
§ 25-3-205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement.
G.S. 25-3-206
§ 25-3-206. Restrictive indorsement.
G.S. 25-3-207
§ 25-3-207. Reacquisition.
G.S. 25-3-301
§ 25-3-301. Person entitled to enforce instrument.
G.S. 25-3-302
§ 25-3-302. Holder in due course.
G.S. 25-3-303
§ 25-3-303. Value and consideration.
G.S. 25-3-304
§ 25-3-304. Overdue instrument.
G.S. 25-3-305
§ 25-3-305. Defenses and claims in recoupment.
G.S. 25-3-306
§ 25-3-306. Claims to an instrument.
G.S. 25-3-307
§ 25-3-307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
G.S. 25-3-308
§ 25-3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
G.S. 25-3-309
§ 25-3-309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.
G.S. 25-3-310
§ 25-3-310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
G.S. 25-3-311
§ 25-3-311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
G.S. 25-3-312
§ 25-3-312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check.
G.S. 25-3-401
§ 25-3-401. Signature necessary for liability on instrument.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-3-402
§ 25-3-402. Signature by representative.
G.S. 25-3-403
§ 25-3-403. Unauthorized signature.
G.S. 25-3-404
§ 25-3-404. Impostors; fictitious payees.
G.S. 25-3-405
§ 25-3-405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.
G.S. 25-3-406
§ 25-3-406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
G.S. 25-3-407
§ 25-3-407. Alteration.
G.S. 25-3-408
§ 25-3-408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
G.S. 25-3-409
§ 25-3-409. Acceptance of draft; certified check.
G.S. 25-3-410
§ 25-3-410. Acceptance varying draft.
G.S. 25-3-411
§ 25-3-411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.
G.S. 25-3-412
§ 25-3-412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
G.S. 25-3-413
§ 25-3-413. Obligation of acceptor.
G.S. 25-3-414
§ 25-3-414. Obligation of drawer.
G.S. 25-3-415
§ 25-3-415. Obligation of indorser.
G.S. 25-3-416
§ 25-3-416. Transfer warranties.
G.S. 25-3-417
§ 25-3-417. Presentment warranties.
G.S. 25-3-418
§ 25-3-418. Payment or acceptance by mistake.
G.S. 25-3-419
§ 25-3-419. Instruments signed for accommodation.
G.S. 25-3-420
§ 25-3-420. Conversion of instrument.
G.S. 25-3-501
§ 25-3-501. Presentment.
G.S. 25-3-502
§ 25-3-502. Dishonor.
G.S. 25-3-503
§ 25-3-503. Notice of dishonor.
G.S. 25-3-504
§ 25-3-504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
G.S. 25-3-505
§ 25-3-505. Evidence of dishonor.
G.S. 25-3-506
§ 25-3-506. Collection of processing fee for returned checks.
G.S. 25-3-601
§ 25-3-601. Discharge and effect of discharge.
G.S. 25-3-602
§ 25-3-602. Payment.
G.S. 25-3-603
§ 25-3-603. Tender of payment.
G.S. 25-3-604
§ 25-3-604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-3-605
§ 25-3-605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.
Article 4 - Bank Deposits and Collections.
G.S. 25-4-101
§ 25-4-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-4-102
§ 25-4-102. Applicability.
G.S. 25-4-103
§ 25-4-103. Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
G.S. 25-4-104
§ 25-4-104. Definitions and index of definitions.
G.S. 25-4-105
§ 25-4-105. "Bank"; "depositary bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "payor bank"; "presenting bank".
G.S. 25-4-105.1
§ 25-4-105.1. Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
G.S. 25-4-106
§ 25-4-106. Separate office of a bank.
G.S. 25-4-107
§ 25-4-107. Time of receipt of items.
G.S. 25-4-108
§ 25-4-108. Delays.
G.S. 25-4-109
§ 25-4-109: Repealed by Session Laws 1995, c. 232, s. 2.
G.S. 25-4-110
§ 25-4-110. Electronic presentment.
G.S. 25-4-111
§ 25-4-111. Statute of limitations.
G.S. 25-4-201
§ 25-4-201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of Article; item indorsed "pay any bank".
G.S. 25-4-202
§ 25-4-202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
G.S. 25-4-203
§ 25-4-203. Effect of instructions.
G.S. 25-4-204
§ 25-4-204. Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor.
G.S. 25-4-205
§ 25-4-205. Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item.
G.S. 25-4-206
§ 25-4-206. Transfer between banks.
G.S. 25-4-207
§ 25-4-207. Transfer warranties.
G.S. 25-4-207.1
§ 25-4-207.1. Presentment warranties.
G.S. 25-4-207.2
§ 25-4-207.2. Encoding and retention warranties.
G.S. 25-4-208
§ 25-4-208. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
G.S. 25-4-209
§ 25-4-209. When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
G.S. 25-4-210
§ 25-4-210. Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser.
G.S. 25-4-211
§ 25-4-211. Medium and time of settlement by bank.
G.S. 25-4-212
§ 25-4-212. Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
G.S. 25-4-213
§ 25-4-213. Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal.
G.S. 25-4-214
§ 25-4-214. Insolvency and preference.
G.S. 25-4-301
§ 25-4-301. Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank.
G.S. 25-4-302
§ 25-4-302. Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
G.S. 25-4-303
§ 25-4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.
G.S. 25-4-401
§ 25-4-401. When bank may charge customer's account.
G.S. 25-4-402
§ 25-4-402. Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account.
G.S. 25-4-403
§ 25-4-403. Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss.
G.S. 25-4-404
§ 25-4-404. Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
G.S. 25-4-405
§ 25-4-405. Death or incompetence of customer.
G.S. 25-4-406
§ 25-4-406. Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
G.S. 25-4-407
§ 25-4-407. Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment.
G.S. 25-4-501
§ 25-4-501. Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.
G.S. 25-4-502
§ 25-4-502. Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
G.S. 25-4-503
§ 25-4-503. Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need.
G.S. 25-4-504
§ 25-4-504. Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses.
Article 4A - Funds Transfers.
G.S. 25-4A-101
§ 25-4A-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-4A-102
§ 25-4A-102. Subject matter.
G.S. 25-4A-103
§ 25-4A-103. Payment order – definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-104
§ 25-4A-104. Funds transfer - definitions.
G.S. 25-4A-105
§ 25-4A-105. Other definitions.
G.S. 25-4A-106
§ 25-4A-106. Time payment order is received.
G.S. 25-4A-107
§ 25-4A-107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
G.S. 25-4A-108
§ 25-4A-108. Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act.
G.S. 25-4A-201
§ 25-4A-201. Security procedure.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-202
§ 25-4A-202. Authorized and verified payment orders.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-203
§ 25-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-204
§ 25-4A-204. Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-205
§ 25-4A-205. Erroneous payment orders.
G.S. 25-4A-206
§ 25-4A-206. Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system.
G.S. 25-4A-207
§ 25-4A-207. Misdescription of beneficiary.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-208
§ 25-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-209
§ 25-4A-209. Acceptance of payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-210
§ 25-4A-210. Rejection of payment order.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-211
§ 25-4A-211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-212
§ 25-4A-212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-301
§ 25-4A-301. Execution and execution date.
G.S. 25-4A-302
§ 25-4A-302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-303
§ 25-4A-303. Erroneous execution of payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-304
§ 25-4A-304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
G.S. 25-4A-305
§ 25-4A-305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-4A-401
§ 25-4A-401. Payment date.
G.S. 25-4A-402
§ 25-4A-402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
G.S. 25-4A-403
§ 25-4A-403. Payment by sender to receiving bank.
G.S. 25-4A-404
§ 25-4A-404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
G.S. 25-4A-405
§ 25-4A-405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
G.S. 25-4A-406
§ 25-4A-406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
G.S. 25-4A-501
§ 25-4A-501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
G.S. 25-4A-502
§ 25-4A-502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
G.S. 25-4A-503
§ 25-4A-503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
G.S. 25-4A-504
§ 25-4A-504. Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account.
G.S. 25-4A-505
§ 25-4A-505. Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.
G.S. 25-4A-506
§ 25-4A-506. Rate of interest.
G.S. 25-4A-507
§ 25-4A-507. Choice of law.
Article 5 - Letters of Credit.
G.S. 25-5-101
§ 25-5-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-5-102
§ 25-5-102. Definitions.
G.S. 25-5-103
§ 25-5-103. Scope.
G.S. 25-5-104
§ 25-5-104. Formal requirements.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-5-105
§ 25-5-105. Consideration.
G.S. 25-5-106
§ 25-5-106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.
G.S. 25-5-107
§ 25-5-107. Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.
G.S. 25-5-108
§ 25-5-108. Issuer's rights and obligations.
G.S. 25-5-109
§ 25-5-109. Fraud and forgery.
G.S. 25-5-110
§ 25-5-110. Warranties.
G.S. 25-5-111
§ 25-5-111. Remedies.
G.S. 25-5-112
§ 25-5-112. Transfer of letter of credit.
G.S. 25-5-113
§ 25-5-113. Transfer by operation of law.
G.S. 25-5-114
§ 25-5-114. Assignment of proceeds.
G.S. 25-5-115
§ 25-5-115. Statute of limitations.
G.S. 25-5-116
§ 25-5-116. Choice of law and forum.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-5-117
§ 25-5-117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.
G.S. 25-5-118
§ 25-5-118. Security interest of issuer or nominated person.
Article 6 - Bulk Transfers.
G.S. 25-6-101
§§ 25-6-101 through 25-6-105: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
G.S. 25-6-104
§§ 25-6-101 through 25-6-105: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
G.S. 25-6-105
§§ 25-6-101 through 25-6-105: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
G.S. 25-6-106
§ 25-6-106. Repealed by Session Laws 1967, c. 562, s. 1, effective at midnight June 30, 1967.
G.S. 25-6-107
§§ 25-6-107 through 25-6-111: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
G.S. 25-6-110
§§ 25-6-107 through 25-6-111: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
G.S. 25-6-111
§§ 25-6-107 through 25-6-111: Repealed by Session Laws 2004-190, s. 1, effective January 1, 2005.
Article 7 - Documents of Title.
G.S. 25-7-101
§ 25-7-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-7-102
§ 25-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-7-103
§ 25-7-103. Relation of Article to treaty or statute.
G.S. 25-7-104
§ 25-7-104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title.
G.S. 25-7-105
§ 25-7-105. Reissuance in alternative medium.
G.S. 25-7-106
§ 25-7-106. Control of electronic document of title.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-7-201
§ 25-7-201. Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond.
G.S. 25-7-202
§ 25-7-202. Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission.
G.S. 25-7-203
§ 25-7-203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
G.S. 25-7-204
§ 25-7-204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
G.S. 25-7-205
§ 25-7-205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
G.S. 25-7-206
§ 25-7-206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
G.S. 25-7-207
§ 25-7-207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods.
G.S. 25-7-208
§ 25-7-208. Altered warehouse receipts.
G.S. 25-7-209
§ 25-7-209. Lien of warehouse.
G.S. 25-7-210
§ 25-7-210. Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
G.S. 25-7-301
§ 25-7-301. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain"; "shipper's weight, load, and count"; improper handling.
G.S. 25-7-302
§ 25-7-302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
G.S. 25-7-303
§ 25-7-303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions.
G.S. 25-7-304
§ 25-7-304. Tangible bills of lading in a set.
G.S. 25-7-305
§ 25-7-305. Destination bills.
G.S. 25-7-306
§ 25-7-306. Altered bills of lading.
G.S. 25-7-307
§ 25-7-307. Lien of carrier.
G.S. 25-7-308
§ 25-7-308. Enforcement of carrier's lien.
G.S. 25-7-309
§ 25-7-309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
G.S. 25-7-401
§ 25-7-401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
G.S. 25-7-402
§ 25-7-402. Duplicate document of title; overissue.
G.S. 25-7-403
§ 25-7-403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
G.S. 25-7-404
§ 25-7-404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
G.S. 25-7-501
§ 25-7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
G.S. 25-7-502
§ 25-7-502. Rights acquired by due negotiation.
G.S. 25-7-503
§ 25-7-503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
G.S. 25-7-504
§ 25-7-504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery.
G.S. 25-7-505
§ 25-7-505. Indorser not guarantor for other parties.
G.S. 25-7-506
§ 25-7-506. Delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement.
G.S. 25-7-507
§ 25-7-507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
G.S. 25-7-508
§ 25-7-508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
G.S. 25-7-509
§ 25-7-509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
G.S. 25-7-601
§ 25-7-601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
G.S. 25-7-602
§ 25-7-602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
G.S. 25-7-603
§ 25-7-603. Conflicting claims; interpleader.
Article 8 - Investment Securities.
G.S. 25-8-101
§ 25-8-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-8-102
§ 25-8-102. Definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-8-103
§ 25-8-103. Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-8-104
§ 25-8-104. Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
G.S. 25-8-105
§ 25-8-105. Notice of adverse claim.
G.S. 25-8-106
§ 25-8-106. Control.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-8-107
§ 25-8-107. Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective.
G.S. 25-8-108
§ 25-8-108. Warranties in direct holding.
G.S. 25-8-109
§ 25-8-109. Warranties in indirect holding.
G.S. 25-8-110
§ 25-8-110. Applicability; choice of law.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-8-111
§ 25-8-111. Clearing corporation rules.
G.S. 25-8-112
§ 25-8-112. Creditor's legal process.
G.S. 25-8-113
§ 25-8-113. Statute of frauds inapplicable.
G.S. 25-8-114
§ 25-8-114. Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
G.S. 25-8-115
§ 25-8-115. Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
G.S. 25-8-116
§ 25-8-116. Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.
G.S. 25-8-201
§ 25-8-201. Issuer.
G.S. 25-8-202
§ 25-8-202. Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.
G.S. 25-8-203
§ 25-8-203. Staleness as notice of defect or defense.
G.S. 25-8-204
§ 25-8-204. Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
G.S. 25-8-205
§ 25-8-205. Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
G.S. 25-8-206
§ 25-8-206. Completion of alteration of security certificate.
G.S. 25-8-207
§ 25-8-207. Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
G.S. 25-8-208
§ 25-8-208. Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent.
G.S. 25-8-209
§ 25-8-209. Issuer's lien.
G.S. 25-8-210
§ 25-8-210. Overissue.
G.S. 25-8-301
§ 25-8-301. Delivery.
G.S. 25-8-302
§ 25-8-302. Rights of purchaser.
G.S. 25-8-303
§ 25-8-303. Protected purchaser.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-8-304
§ 25-8-304. Indorsement.
G.S. 25-8-305
§ 25-8-305. Instruction.
G.S. 25-8-306
§ 25-8-306. Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction.
G.S. 25-8-307
§ 25-8-307. Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.
G.S. 25-8-401
§ 25-8-401. Duty of issuer to register transfer.
G.S. 25-8-402
§ 25-8-402. Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective.
G.S. 25-8-403
§ 25-8-403. Demand that issuer not register transfer.
G.S. 25-8-404
§ 25-8-404. Wrongful registration.
G.S. 25-8-405
§ 25-8-405. Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.
G.S. 25-8-406
§ 25-8-406. Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate.
G.S. 25-8-407
§ 25-8-407. Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar.
G.S. 25-8-501
§ 25-8-501. Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary.
G.S. 25-8-502
§ 25-8-502. Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
G.S. 25-8-503
§ 25-8-503. Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary.
G.S. 25-8-504
§ 25-8-504. Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
G.S. 25-8-505
§ 25-8-505. Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
G.S. 25-8-506
§ 25-8-506. Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder.
G.S. 25-8-507
§ 25-8-507. Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
G.S. 25-8-508
§ 25-8-508. Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to other form of security holding.
G.S. 25-8-509
§ 25-8-509. Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation; manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder.
G.S. 25-8-510
§ 25-8-510. Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
G.S. 25-8-511
§ 25-8-511. Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.
Article 9 - Secured Transactions.
G.S. 25-9-101
§ 25-9-101. Short title.
G.S. 25-9-102
§ 25-9-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-103
§ 25-9-103. Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
G.S. 25-9-103.1
§ 25-9-103.1. Production-money crops; production-money obligation; production-money security interest; burden of establishing.
G.S. 25-9-104
§ 25-9-104. Control of deposit account.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-105
§ 25-9-105. Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-105.1
§ 25-9-105.1. Control of electronic money.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-106
§ 25-9-106. Control of investment property.
G.S. 25-9-107
§ 25-9-107. Control of letter-of-credit right.
G.S. 25-9-107.1
§ 25-9-107.1. Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-107.2
§ 25-9-107.2. No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-108
§ 25-9-108. Sufficiency of description.
G.S. 25-9-109
§ 25-9-109. Scope.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-110
§ 25-9-110. Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2A of this Chapter.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-111
§ 25-9-111: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-112
§ 25-9-112: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-113
§ 25-9-113: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-114
§ 25-9-114: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-115
§ 25-9-115: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-116
§ 25-9-116: Deleted or Recodified.
G.S. 25-9-201
§ 25-9-201. General effectiveness of security agreement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-202
§ 25-9-202. Title to collateral immaterial.
G.S. 25-9-203
§ 25-9-203. Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-204
§ 25-9-204. After-acquired property; future advances.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-205
§ 25-9-205. Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
G.S. 25-9-206
§ 25-9-206. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
G.S. 25-9-207
§ 25-9-207. Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-208
§ 25-9-208. Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-209
§ 25-9-209. Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-210
§ 25-9-210. Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-301
§ 25-9-301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-302
§ 25-9-302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
G.S. 25-9-303
§ 25-9-303. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.
G.S. 25-9-304
§ 25-9-304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-305
§ 25-9-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-306
§ 25-9-306. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
G.S. 25-9-306.1
§ 25-9-306.1. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in chattel paper.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-306.2
§ 25-9-306.2. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, and controllable payment intangibles.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-307
§ 25-9-307. Location of debtor.
G.S. 25-9-308
§ 25-9-308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
G.S. 25-9-309
§ 25-9-309. Security interest perfected upon attachment.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-310
§ 25-9-310. When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-311
§ 25-9-311. Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.
G.S. 25-9-312
§ 25-9-312. Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-313
§ 25-9-313. When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-314
§ 25-9-314. Perfection by control.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-314.1
§ 25-9-314.1. Perfection by possession and control of chattel paper.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-315
§ 25-9-315. Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-316
§ 25-9-316. Effect of change in governing law.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-317
§ 25-9-317. Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-318
§ 25-9-318. No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.
G.S. 25-9-319
§ 25-9-319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
G.S. 25-9-320
§ 25-9-320. Buyer of goods.
G.S. 25-9-321
§ 25-9-321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
G.S. 25-9-322
§ 25-9-322. Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral.
G.S. 25-9-323
§ 25-9-323. Future advances.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-324
§ 25-9-324. Priority of purchase-money security interests.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-324.1
§ 25-9-324.1. Priority of production-money security interests and agricultural liens.
G.S. 25-9-325
§ 25-9-325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-326
§ 25-9-326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
G.S. 25-9-326.1
§ 25-9-326.1. Priority of security interest in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-327
§ 25-9-327. Priority of security interests in deposit account.
G.S. 25-9-328
§ 25-9-328. Priority of security interests in investment property.
G.S. 25-9-329
§ 25-9-329. Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
G.S. 25-9-330
§ 25-9-330. Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-331
§ 25-9-331. Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments, and securities under other Articles; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and protection against assertion of claim under Articles 8 and 12.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-332
§ 25-9-332. Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-333
§ 25-9-333. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
G.S. 25-9-334
§ 25-9-334. Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-335
§ 25-9-335. Accessions.
G.S. 25-9-336
§ 25-9-336. Commingled goods.
G.S. 25-9-337
§ 25-9-337. Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
G.S. 25-9-338
§ 25-9-338. Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.
G.S. 25-9-339
§ 25-9-339. Priority subject to subordination.
G.S. 25-9-340
§ 25-9-340. Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account.
G.S. 25-9-341
§ 25-9-341. Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-342
§ 25-9-342. Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
G.S. 25-9-401
§ 25-9-401. Alienability of debtor's rights.
G.S. 25-9-402
§ 25-9-402. Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
G.S. 25-9-403
§ 25-9-403. Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
G.S. 25-9-404
§ 25-9-404. Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-405
§ 25-9-405. Modification of assigned contract.
G.S. 25-9-406
§ 25-9-406. Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-407
§ 25-9-407. Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-408
§ 25-9-408. Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-409
§ 25-9-409. Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
G.S. 25-9-501
§ 25-9-501. Filing offices.
G.S. 25-9-502
§ 25-9-502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-503
§ 25-9-503. Name of debtor and secured party.
G.S. 25-9-504
§ 25-9-504. Indication of collateral.
G.S. 25-9-504.1
§ 25-9-504.1. Deleted.
G.S. 25-9-504.2
§ 25-9-504.2. Deleted.
G.S. 25-9-505
§ 25-9-505. Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.
G.S. 25-9-506
§ 25-9-506. Effect of errors or omissions.
G.S. 25-9-507
§ 25-9-507. Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-508
§ 25-9-508. Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
G.S. 25-9-509
§ 25-9-509. Persons entitled to file a record.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-510
§ 25-9-510. Effectiveness of filed record.
G.S. 25-9-511
§ 25-9-511. Secured party of record.
G.S. 25-9-512
§ 25-9-512. Amendment of financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-513
§ 25-9-513. Termination statement.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-514
§ 25-9-514. Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
G.S. 25-9-515
§ 25-9-515. Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-516
§ 25-9-516. What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
G.S. 25-9-517
§ 25-9-517. Effect of indexing errors.
G.S. 25-9-518
§ 25-9-518. Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
G.S. 25-9-519
§ 25-9-519. Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided in records.
G.S. 25-9-520
§ 25-9-520. Acceptance, refusal to accept record, and cancellation of record.
G.S. 25-9-521
§ 25-9-521. Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
G.S. 25-9-522
§ 25-9-522. Maintenance and destruction of records.
G.S. 25-9-523
§ 25-9-523. Information from filing office.
G.S. 25-9-524
§ 25-9-524. Delay by filing office.
G.S. 25-9-525
§ 25-9-525. Fees.
G.S. 25-9-526
§ 25-9-526. Filing-office rules.
G.S. 25-9-527
§ 25-9-527. Reserved for future codification purposes.
G.S. 25-9-601
§ 25-9-601. Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-602
§ 25-9-602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
G.S. 25-9-603
§ 25-9-603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
G.S. 25-9-604
§ 25-9-604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
G.S. 25-9-605
§ 25-9-605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-606
§ 25-9-606. Time of default for agricultural lien.
G.S. 25-9-607
§ 25-9-607. Collection and enforcement by secured party.
G.S. 25-9-608
§ 25-9-608. Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-609
§ 25-9-609. Secured party's right to take possession after default.
G.S. 25-9-610
§ 25-9-610. Disposition of collateral after default.
G.S. 25-9-611
§ 25-9-611. Notification before disposition of collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-612
§ 25-9-612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
G.S. 25-9-613
§ 25-9-613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-614
§ 25-9-614. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer-goods transaction.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-615
§ 25-9-615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-616
§ 25-9-616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-617
§ 25-9-617. Rights of transferee of collateral.
G.S. 25-9-618
§ 25-9-618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
G.S. 25-9-619
§ 25-9-619. Transfer of record or legal title.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-620
§ 25-9-620. Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-621
§ 25-9-621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-622
§ 25-9-622. Effect of acceptance of collateral.
G.S. 25-9-623
§ 25-9-623. Right to redeem collateral.
G.S. 25-9-624
§ 25-9-624. Waiver.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-625
§ 25-9-625. Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with Article.
G.S. 25-9-626
§ 25-9-626. Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
G.S. 25-9-627
§ 25-9-627. Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
G.S. 25-9-628
§ 25-9-628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-9-701
§ 25-9-701. Effective date.
G.S. 25-9-702
§ 25-9-702. Savings clause.
G.S. 25-9-703
§ 25-9-703. Security interest perfected before effective date.
G.S. 25-9-704
§ 25-9-704. Security interest unperfected before effective date.
G.S. 25-9-705
§ 25-9-705. Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
G.S. 25-9-706
§ 25-9-706. When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-707
§ 25-9-707. Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
G.S. 25-9-708
§ 25-9-708. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
G.S. 25-9-709
§ 25-9-709. Priority.
G.S. 25-9-710
§ 25-9-710. Special transitional provision for maintaining and searching local-filing office records.
Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer.
G.S. 25-10-101
§ 25-10-101. Effective date.
G.S. 25-10-102
§ 25-10-102. Specific repealer; provision for transition.
G.S. 25-10-103
§ 25-10-103. General repealer.
G.S. 25-10-104
§ 25-10-104: Repealed by Session Laws 2006-112, s. 56, effective October 1, 2006.
G.S. 25-10-105
§ 25-10-105. Repealed by Session Laws 1967, c. 562, s. 3.
G.S. 25-10-106
§ 25-10-106. Covered transactions not subject to prior registration statutes.
G.S. 25-10-107
§ 25-10-107. Repealed by Session Laws 1967, c. 562, s. 5.
Article 11 - 1975 Amendatory Act – Effective Date and Transition Provisions.
Article 12 - Controllable Electronic Records.
G.S. 25-12-101
§ 25-12-101. Title.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-102
§ 25-12-102. Definitions.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-103
§ 25-12-103. Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-104
§ 25-12-104. Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-105
§ 25-12-105. Control of controllable electronic record.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-106
§ 25-12-106. Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible.
Modified by:
G.S. 25-12-107
§ 25-12-107. Governing law.
Modified by: